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Lý Nhân Tông
Lý Nhân Tông (22 February 1066–15 January 1127), given name Lý Càn Đức, was the fourth emperor of the Lý Dynasty, reigning over Vietnam from 1072 to his death in 1127. Succeeded his father Lý Thánh Tông at the age of only 7, during the early years Lý Nhân Tông reigned with the assistance of his mother the Empress Mother Ỷ Lan and the chancellor Lý Đạo Thành who were both considered competent regent and able to help the emperor to keep the prosperity of the country. Appreciated as a great emperor of the Lý Dynasty, Lý Nhân Tông had important contribution to the development of Đại Việt, especially the national education for Confucian learning with the first imperial examination and the first imperial school for Confucian students that were established by the order of the emperor. During his 55-year ruling that is the longest reign in the history of Vietnamese monarchs, Lý Nhân Tông also experienced several conflicts against Đại Việt's neighbours the Song Dynasty and the kingdom of Champa in which the Song-Đại Việt War (1075–1076) was the fiercest.
==Background==
Nhân Tông was born in the first month of lunar calendar in 1066 as Lý Càn Đức to the emperor Lý Thánh Tông and his concubine Ỷ Lan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lý Nhân Tông )〕〔 It was said that Lý Thánh Tông was unable to have his own son up to the age of 40, so he paid a visit to Buddhist pagodas all over the country to pray for a child. Therefore, right after the birth, Lý Càn Đức was entitled crown prince of the Lý Dynasty while Lady Ỷ Lan was granted the title Imperial Concubine. To celebrate the event that lifted the emperor's constraint of dying without issue,〔 Lý Thánh Tông changed his era name from Chương Thánh Gia Khánh (彰聖嘉慶) to Long Chương Thiên Tự (龍章天嗣) and gave out a general amnesty for prisoners.
In the first month of the lunar calendar in 1072, the emperor Thánh Tông died and thus the crown prince Càn Đức, now Lý Nhân Tông, took the throne at the age of only 7. The emperor changed the era name to Thái Ninh (1072–1076), during his reign Lý Nhân Tông had seven more era names which are Anh Vũ Chiêu Thắng (1076–1084), Quảng Hựu (1085–1092), Hội Phong (1092–1100), Long Phù (1101–1109), Hội Tường Đại Khánh (1110–1119), Thiên Phù Duệ Vũ (1120–1126) and Thiên Phù Khánh Thọ (1127–1127).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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